Alternate Email Templates
Definition
Key benefits
Create an alternate email template
Choose a base template
A modal appears prompting you to select which existing template to copy from. If no alternates exist yet, the only option is the default template. Selecting a template copies over all of its settings, subject line, description, body content, language translations, and invoice PDF attachment preferences.


Email template settings
Settings are configured at the individual variant level — including the default variant. Each variant on your site has its own independent configuration.
General settings (all templates)
- "From" email address (required) and CC email address (optional) for the variant
- Whether to append a PDF version of the customer's invoice for templates with an associated invoice
- Whether to disable the HTML version of the email — by default, Recurly sends both plain-text and HTML; the recipient's mail client displays HTML if supported, otherwise falls back to plain text

Specialized settings (select templates)
Some templates support additional settings — for example, configuring how many days before a renewal event a reminder email is sent. To access these, click Options next to the template type, then Settings. The Options dropdown only appears on templates that have applicable specialized settings.
Templates with specialized settings include:
- Payment Confirmation
- Trial Ending
- Bill Date Reminder
- Term Renewal Reminder
- Annual Reminder
- Mastercard Reminder
- SEPA Renewal Reminder
- Credit Card Expired
- Ramp Price Change
Audience criteria
Audience criteria determine which customers receive a given template variant. Criteria can be any combination of Plan, Billing Address Country, Account Address Country, and Business Entity. The default template variant has no audience criteria — it acts as the fallback for any customer who doesn't meet the criteria of any alternate variant.
Simple example
A merchant creates one alternate variant of the New Subscription email template targeting EU-based subscribers, with Account Country and Billing Country set to France, Italy, Spain, and Germany.
A customer, Anne Smith, lives in France. She previously received the default template variant. Once the EU variant is active, she automatically receives the EU-focused variant instead — no manual action required.
Unique criteria requirement
Audience criteria must be unique across all variants within the same email template type. If a variant for New Subscription already uses "ACME EU" as a Business Entity and "France" as an Account Country, no other variant under New Subscription can use those same values. This prevents conflicting logic when Recurly determines which variant to send.
Criteria can, however, be reused across variants in different email template types — the uniqueness rule applies only within a single template type.
Audience criteria hierarchy
When a customer matches more than one variant's criteria, Recurly uses the following hierarchy to determine which variant to send:
- Plan — If a Plan is set as audience criteria on a variant, it takes precedence over all other criteria. Customers on that plan receive that variant regardless of any other attributes. If no Plan criteria is set, plans are not considered.
- Business Entity — If an invoice is associated with the email event, or the customer's account has an overriding business entity applied, Business Entity determines the variant. If no Business Entity criteria is set, it is not considered.
- Billing Country — Used when no Business Entity criteria is set, or when a business entity cannot be identified (no overriding entity on the account and no associated invoice).
- Account Country — Used as the final fallback when no Business Entity criteria is set, no business entity can be identified, and no Billing Country is set on the customer's account. This is common with manual subscriptions and invoices.
Complex example
A merchant has one plan (Standard) and four business entities: ACME INC (site default), ACME US, ACME EU, and ACME UK. They have a default template plus four alternate variants for New Subscription, with the following audience criteria:
| Variant | Audience criteria |
| ACME INC | Default — no audience criteria |
| ACME US | Account Country and Billing Country = United States, Mexico; Business Entity = ACME US |
| ACME EU | Account Country and Billing Country = France, Germany, Italy, Spain; Business Entity = ACME EU |
| ACME UK | Account Country and Billing Country = United Kingdom; Business Entity = ACME UK |
| Standard Plan | Plan = Standard |
The following scenarios show how the hierarchy plays out across seven customer accounts.
Anne Smith — receives ACME US variant
Account Country: United States | Billing Country: United States | No business entity override
Both of Anne's addresses are in the US and she has no overriding business entity, so she meets the ACME US criteria and receives that variant.
Gary Johnson — receives ACME EU variant
Account Country: United Kingdom | Billing Country: Germany | No business entity override
Gary meets the criteria for both ACME EU (billing address) and ACME UK (account address). Since he has no overriding business entity, Recurly applies the Billing Country tier of the hierarchy — his German billing address resolves to ACME EU.
Pete Clark — receives ACME INC variant
Account Country: Germany | Billing Country: United Kingdom | Business entity override: ACME INC
Pete meets the location criteria for both ACME EU and ACME UK, but his account-level business entity override takes precedence. Business Entity sits at the top of the hierarchy above all location-based criteria.
Mary Lee — receives ACME EU variant
Account Country: France | No Billing Country | No business entity override
Mary has no overriding business entity and no Billing Country set. Recurly falls through to Account Country, which matches the ACME EU criteria.
Stephanie Jones — receives ACME INC variant (default)
Account Country: Australia | Billing Country: Australia | No business entity override
Stephanie's addresses don't match any alternate variant's criteria and she has no overriding business entity, so she receives the default ACME INC template.
Calvin Charles — receives ACME UK variant
Account Country: Australia | Billing Country: Australia | Business entity override: ACME UK
Calvin's addresses don't match any location-based criteria, but his account-level business entity override is set to ACME UK. Business Entity takes precedence — he always receives the ACME UK variant as long as that entity is configured as a criterion on one of the variants.
David Peterson — receives Standard Plan variant
Account Country: Germany | Billing Country: United Kingdom | Business entity override: ACME INC | Plan: Standard
David meets multiple criteria, but Plan sits at the top of the hierarchy. Because the Standard Plan variant exists and David is on that plan, he receives the plan-specific variant regardless of any other matching criteria.
Header and footer templates
Merchants can create up to 20 header templates and 20 footer templates. These are typically used to display organization details such as company name, subsidiary, location, contact information, and logo.

Header and footer templates don't have audience criteria — they're applied directly on each email template variant. If you don't set a specific header or footer on a variant, the site-default templates are applied automatically. You can update a variant's header and footer configuration at any time.

Edit an alternate email template
To edit any template variant — including the default — hover over the ellipsis (…) in the row of the variant you want to edit. This opens the edit page for that variant. Click Save Changes before navigating away to ensure your edits are applied. All changes take effect on emails generated after saving.
Delete an alternate email template
Default template variants cannot be deleted, though they and all their variants can be disabled at any time.
To delete an alternate variant, hover over the ellipsis (…) in the variant's row, click Delete, and confirm. You can also delete a variant from within its own edit page, using the delete option in the bottom-right corner.
Updated 1 day ago